Nicole McGowanREALTOR®, MRP, SRS

Florida Edition · VA, FHA & Conventional Buyers

Home Inspections in Fort Walton Beach

What VA Buyers Need to Know

The full inspection, the termite report, the 4-point and wind mitigation, explained simply, plus what your loan type actually requires.

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What inspections do VA buyers need in Florida?

Most VA buyers here end up with four reports. Only one is required by the VA: the termite (WDO) inspection. The full home inspection is optional but strongly recommended. The 4-point and wind mitigation reports are for your homeowners insurance, which you need before any loan can close.

Bought before?Skim the headlines and the comparison chart. The Florida insurance sections are where most out-of-state buyers get surprised.
First-time buyer?Look for the First-Time Tip notes. They cover the things nobody tells you until you're in the middle of it.

Start Here

Inspection vs. Appraisal: Not the Same Thing

This is the mix-up I see most often. Both people walk through the house, but they work for different people and look for different things.

Home Inspection

  • Works for you. You choose and pay the inspector.
  • Optional for VA, FHA and conventional loans, but I always recommend it.
  • A deep look at the whole house, usually two to four hours, with a detailed report and photos.
  • Used to decide whether to move forward, ask for repairs, a credit or a lower price, or walk away during your inspection period.

Appraisal

  • Works for the lender. Required for VA, FHA and conventional loans. On a VA loan, the VA assigns the appraiser.
  • Confirms the home's value supports the loan amount.
  • For VA and FHA, also checks basic safety and livability standards.
  • Not a detailed inspection. A home can pass appraisal and still have problems an inspector would find.
First-Time Tip If the appraiser calls for repairs, those usually have to be finished before closing. Inspection findings are different: those are negotiated between you and the seller. Either way, you'll confirm the agreed repairs were done at your final walkthrough.

Inspection 1 of 4 · Optional, Strongly Recommended

The Full Home Inspection

Home inspector reviewing a Fort Walton Beach home for a VA buyer

What It Is

A Snapshot of the Whole House

A licensed inspector walks the home and checks every visible, accessible system, then writes a detailed report. They don't open walls or move furniture, so the report shows clarity, not perfection.

Most reports sort findings three ways:

Working as intendedMaintenance itemSafety concern or defect

What the Inspector Checks

Roof

Roofing

Shingles, flashing, storm damage, soft spots and signs of leaks. Roof age gets noted because it affects insurance here.

Attic

Attic

Insulation, ventilation, framing, decking and moisture. Good airflow matters in our humidity.

Exterior

Exterior & Site

Siding, brick, trim, soffits, drainage, driveways, walkways, patios, doors and windows.

Structure

Foundation

Cracks, settling, uneven floors and door frame separation that could point to movement.

Electrical

Electrical

The panel is opened and checked for grounding, double taps, recalled brands and outlet safety.

Plumbing

Plumbing

Water pressure, drainage, leaks under sinks, pipe materials and their condition.

Water Heater

Water Heater

Installation, rust, leaks, the relief valve and age. Coastal air is hard on tanks.

HVAC

Heating & A/C

Both the outdoor unit and indoor air handler, their age, whether they match, and airflow.

Interior

Interior

Doors, windows, walls, ceilings, floors, stairs and railings, plus any staining.

Kitchen

Kitchen

Built-in appliances, plumbing under the sink and outlets near water.

Baths

Bathrooms

Ventilation, caulk and grout, sealing around tubs and showers, and hidden water damage.

Garage

Garage & More

Garage door safety sensors, laundry hookups and accessible utilities.

First-Time Tip Go to the inspection if you can, especially the last 30 minutes, when the inspector walks you through what they found. Every report has a long list. Focus on the safety items and big-ticket systems, not every loose cabinet hinge.

Inspection 2 of 4 · Required for VA Loans in Florida

The Termite (WDO) Inspection

Warm, humid weather makes Florida prime territory for termites, so this one matters here.

Wood-destroying organism (termite) inspection for a VA loan in Fort Walton Beach

What It Is

A Separate, Licensed Pest Inspection

A licensed pest control company checks baseboards, window frames, the garage, attic and crawl spaces when accessible, and the exterior walls for mud tubes, wood damage, discarded wings and signs of past treatment.

The report notes whether there's active infestation, past damage or treatment, and conditions that could invite termites later.

Must Be Handled

Active Infestation

Live termites have to be treated before a VA loan can close. If there's significant damage, repairs may be needed too.

Often Negotiated

Conducive Conditions

Things like wood touching soil or moisture near the foundation. They raise the risk but aren't an active problem, and not all of them must be fixed.

Who pays? Since 2022, VA rules let veterans pay for the termite report if they choose, though it's still often negotiated in the contract.

Termite bonds: Many Florida homes have a transferable termite bond for ongoing treatment and monitoring. Ask whether the home has one and what it costs to transfer.

FHA and conventional: A termite report usually isn't required unless the appraiser sees signs of a problem or the contract calls for one. Most Florida buyers get one anyway.

Inspection 3 of 4 · Required by Many Insurers

The 4-Point Inspection

This report is required by the insurance company in most cases, and lenders commonly want to see it too. Since every loan needs insurance before closing, it can make or break a purchase.

Four-point inspection of roof, electrical, plumbing and HVAC for a Fort Walton Beach home

What It Is

Four Systems, One Question: Is It Insurable?

Insurers commonly ask for a 4-point inspection on older homes. It's a quick risk check, not a full inspection.

  • Roof: material, age, wear, leaks and remaining life.
  • Electrical: panel brand, amperage, wiring type and safety issues.
  • Plumbing: pipe materials, leaks and the water heater.
  • HVAC: age, condition and whether it's working.

Florida Roof Rule

Roof Age Alone Isn't a Deal-Breaker

Under Florida law, an insurer can't refuse to write or renew a policy just because a roof is under 15 years old. For roofs 15 years and older, the homeowner can have it inspected, and if the roof has at least 5 years of useful life left, the insurer can't refuse coverage based on age alone. See what insurers look for in a roof inspection.

Older electrical panels, certain pipe types and aging water heaters are the other common flags. I look at these before you write an offer, not after. How older roofs and HVAC affect a sale →

Inspection 4 of 4 · Optional, Can Lower Your Premium

The Wind Mitigation Inspection

This report shows your insurer how well the home handles high winds. It doesn't affect loan approval, but it can earn you discounts toward your insurance premium.

Wind mitigation inspection of roof attachments on a coastal Florida home

What They Check

Five Features Insurers Reward

  • Roof shape: hip roofs generally handle wind better than gable roofs.
  • Roof covering: material, installation and whether it meets newer building codes.
  • Roof-to-wall attachment: toe nails, clips, single or double wraps.
  • Opening protection: impact windows, shutters and rated garage doors.
  • Secondary water resistance: an extra layer under the roofing.
Money Tip Ask whether the seller already has a wind mitigation report. They're generally good for five years, and a recent one can save you the cost of ordering a new one.

Realistic Expectations

VA vs. FHA vs. Conventional: What Each Loan Requires

No loan type requires a full home inspection. The difference is how strict the appraisal is about the home's condition.

VA

Home inspection
Not required, strongly recommended.
Appraisal
Value plus VA Minimum Property Requirements: safe, structurally sound and sanitary.
Termite report
Required in Florida. Veterans may pay for it.
Roof
Must keep water out with reasonable life left.
Peeling paint (pre-1978)
Must be corrected.
Required repairs
Must be done before closing. Who pays is negotiated.

FHA

Home inspection
Not required. You'll sign a "For Your Protection" notice recommending one.
Appraisal
Value plus FHA Minimum Property Standards for safety, security and soundness.
Termite report
Only if the appraiser sees signs or it's required locally.
Roof
Must keep water out with at least two years of life left.
Peeling paint (pre-1978)
Must be corrected.
Required repairs
Must be done before closing.

Conventional

Home inspection
Not required, strongly recommended.
Appraisal
Mainly value. The appraiser flags issues that affect safety, soundness or structure.
Termite report
Not required by the loan. Usually set by your contract.
Roof
No set life requirement. Major problems get flagged.
Peeling paint (pre-1978)
Flagged only if it's a safety issue.
Required repairs
Usually fewer. Often the most flexible for homes needing work.
Every Loan Homeowners insurance is required before closing on all three, so in Florida the 4-point and wind mitigation reports matter no matter how you finance. Your lender will give you the final word on requirements for your specific loan.

The Part Nobody Explains

What Happens After the Inspection

  1. Schedule fast.Your inspection period is set in the contract, often 10 to 15 days. I line up inspectors right after we go under contract so nothing gets rushed.
  2. Read the report together.We sort the big-ticket and safety items from normal wear and tear, and get repair quotes when needed.
  3. Decide your next move.Move forward as-is, ask for repairs, ask for a credit or price change, or cancel within the inspection period if the home isn't right.
  4. Lock in insurance.Use the 4-point and wind mitigation reports to get real quotes, so there are no surprises at the closing table.
First-Time Tip Many Florida contracts are written "as is." That doesn't mean you can't inspect. It means the seller hasn't agreed to make repairs ahead of time, and you can still cancel during your inspection period. What I do for buyers →
5.0
From a Military Buyer
“I can't say enough great things about working with Nicole, hands down the top real estate agent we've found in Fort Walton Beach.”

Robert F.Military Buyer · Relocating to Fort Walton Beach

Good Questions

Home Inspection FAQ

Do I need a home inspection with a VA loan?

No, the VA doesn't require one, but I strongly recommend it. The VA appraisal checks value and basic property standards, not every system in the house. A full inspection is how you find out what you're really buying while you can still negotiate or cancel.

Is a termite inspection required for a VA loan in Florida?

Yes. Florida is one of the states where the VA requires a wood-destroying organism (WDO) report. If active termites are found, they must be treated before the loan can close.

Who pays for the termite inspection on a VA loan?

It's negotiated in your contract. Since 2022, VA rules allow veterans to pay for the termite report, so it no longer has to be the seller. I'll help you decide what to ask for in your offer.

What's the difference between a VA appraisal and a home inspection?

The appraisal works for the lender. It confirms the home's value and that it meets VA Minimum Property Requirements. The home inspection works for you. It's a detailed look at the roof, electrical, plumbing, HVAC and more, so you can decide whether to move forward.

What is a 4-point inspection in Florida?

It's a short inspection of four systems, the roof, electrical, plumbing and HVAC, that many insurance companies require on older homes. Since every loan needs insurance before closing, a poor 4-point report can delay or derail a purchase even if the loan is approved.

Is a wind mitigation inspection worth it in Fort Walton Beach?

Usually, yes. It documents hurricane-resistant features like roof shape, roof-to-wall attachments and impact windows, which can lower your insurance premium. Ask if the seller already has one. They're generally good for five years.

Can I buy an older home with a VA or FHA loan?

Yes. Older homes sell with VA and FHA loans all the time. The home needs to meet basic safety and livability standards, so things like a leaking roof or peeling paint on a pre-1978 home have to be fixed before closing. Knowing that up front helps us choose the right homes and write the right offer.

How much does a home inspection cost in Fort Walton Beach?

A general home inspection in Fort Walton Beach typically runs about $600 to $700. The termite (WDO) report is usually about $150 to $200, and the 4-point and wind mitigation reports are each typically an added $150 to $200 on top of the general inspection. The final price depends on the home's size and age and which reports you add. I'll share inspectors I trust and their current pricing when you're under contract.

Buying With a VA Loan?

You Don't Have to Figure This Out Alone

I'll help you line up inspectors, read the reports, and negotiate what matters, whether you're local or still on the other side of the country.

Where to live: Fort Walton Beach · Mary Esther · Navarre · Near Eglin AFB

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